喉结切除手术
喉结，气管隆起是一种独特的男性特征。位于颈部前方的软骨隆起大小不一，可以通过切除或削减，以创造出平滑、女性化的颈线。喉结切除手术是一种相对廉价且简单的手术。通常在门诊条件下，使用局部麻醉进行。它也常常与其他手术一起在全身麻醉下进行。
图片1. 显示了喉结的位置和切口。
整形医院提供两种喉结切除术技术，如下：
- 开放技术：切口位于颈部和下巴之间的水平线，以便隐藏疤痕。外科医生在喉结软骨（喉突出）上切口，将软骨高度减小至尽可能平坦。然后，内部用可吸收的缝线进行缝合，外部使用无菌胶布。手术时间约为1小时。
- 内窥镜技术：这种技术的优势在于无疤痕。外科医生通过口腔用内窥镜进入喉结，将喉结软骨（喉突出）减小至最大限度，以获得女性的轮廓。手术持续约1小时。
适合进行喉结切除术的人群：
- 有明显喉结（喉突出）的跨性别女性。
- 身体健康。
- 对喉结手术有需求。
喉结切除术的准备：
- 咨询专业从事此项手术的外科医生。
- 在手术前至少两周戒烟。
- 停止干扰凝血的药物，如阿司匹林、布洛芬、一些维生素或草药。
喉结切除术的程序：
- 可以进行局部麻醉、静脉麻醉或全麻（吸入式麻醉）。
- 开放技术手术中，外科医生在上颈线最高处切开一个平整的切口，打开伤口穿过喉结软骨，将其尽可能减小至平坦。然后进行缝合。
- 内窥镜技术中，外科医生将内窥镜通过口腔插入，减小软骨，然后进行缝合。
喉结切除术后的护理：
- 术后一周内停止吸烟和饮酒。
- 避免食用咸食以减少肿胀。
- 保持伤口清洁。
- 术后几天避免说话。
- 用药和冷敷控制疼痛。
- 术后1-2周保持头部抬高，以减小术后肿胀并保护愈合伤口。
- 遵循所有术后指导和复诊。
喉结切除术的风险和并发症：
虽然与此手术相关的风险异常罕见，但包括：:
- 肿胀。
- 淤血或血肿。
- 疤痕。
- 颈部疼痛。
- 伤口红肿（几周后消失）。
- 术后声音暂时改变。
了解喉结切除手术
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视频: 喉结切除手术
What is the scientific explanation for the presence of the Adam's apple in men?
The Adam's apple, also known as the laryngeal prominence, is a protrusion located at the front of the neck that is commonly seen in men. While it is often thought to be a bone, it is actually made of cartilage that covers the thyroid cartilage, a large cartilage structure in the front of the neck that surrounds the larynx, also known as the voice box.
The Scientific Explanation:
The presence of the Adam's apple in men is rooted in the differences between male and female anatomy. During puberty, the larynx in males grows much larger and more prominent than in females.
‘This growth is caused by the increased production of testosterone, which stimulates the growth of the larynx and the surrounding cartilage. The result is the Adam's apple, which can vary in size from person to person.’
‘One theory as to why the larynx grows so much in males is that it is an evolutionary adaptation that helps enhance the male voice during courtship. The deeper, more resonant voice that results from the larger larynx and Adam's apple is thought to be attractive to potential mates.’
This theory is supported by the fact that many species of animals have evolved similar structures, such as the mane of a lion or the wattles of a rooster, which serve a similar purpose in attracting mates.
In conclusion,
The presence of the Adam's apple in men is a result of the increased growth of the larynx during puberty, brought on by the increased production of testosterone. The larger size of the larynx is thought to enhance the male voice during courtship and also serves a practical purpose in protecting and regulating the vocal cords. While the size of the Adam's apple can vary greatly from person to person, it is a defining characteristic of the male anatomy and has been the subject of much scientific investigation and speculation.
